Appeared in: 2026 (2 sets)
Smoking increases the risk of lung problems.
A study revealed that $170$ in $1000$ males who smoke develop lung complications, while $120$ out of $1000$ females who smoke develop lung related problems. In a colony, $50$ people were found to be smokers of which $30$ are males.
A person is selected at random from these $50$ people and tested for lung related problems.
Based on the given information, answer the following questions :
(i) What is the probability that selected person is a female ?
(ii) If a male person is selected, what is the probability that he will not be suffering from lung problems ?
(iii) (a) A person selected at random is detected with lung complications. Find the probability that selected person is a female.
OR
(iii) (b) A person selected at random is not having lung problems, find the probability that the person is a male.